What Causes Snoring?

The odds are, you likely know someone (or sleep in the same bed as someone) who snores. Sure, what causes them to snore may not be your first question, but it certainly is the right question to ask when you begin the journey to solving the snoring issue..

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What Causes Snoring? A Comprehensive Guide

So your partner is snoring.. Annoying? Sure, but what is actually causing them to snore? Snoring occurs when the flow of air through the mouth and nose is partially obstructed during sleep, causing the tissues in the throat to vibrate. This common condition can be triggered by a number of factors, including:

  • Anatomy of the Mouth and Sinuses: Physical characteristics like a low, thick soft palate or an elongated uvula can narrow the airway, leading to snoring.
  • Nasal Congestion: Allergies, a deviated septum, or sinus infections can block the nasal passages, forcing mouth breathing and increasing the likelihood of snoring.
  • Obesity: Excess weight, particularly around the neck, can constrict the airway, making it more prone to vibrate during breathing.
  • Alcohol and Sedatives: These substances relax the muscles in the throat, contributing to increased snoring.
  • Sleep Position: Sleeping on your back can cause the tongue and soft palate to collapse to the back of the throat, leading to snoring.

Does Everyone Who Snores Have Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Not everyone who snores has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), though snoring is a common symptom. OSA is a more serious sleep disorder where the airway repeatedly becomes blocked during sleep, leading to interruptions in breathing. Understanding the differences between simple snoring and OSA is crucial:

  • OSA Symptoms: In addition to snoring, OSA typically involves symptoms like pauses in breathing, gasping for air during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and morning headaches.
  • Simple Snoring: Individuals who snore without having OSA generally do not experience these additional symptoms and do not face the same health risks.

How Can Snoring Impact Your Health and Relationships?

Health Impacts of Snoring

  • Sleep Disruption: Snoring can significantly disrupt your sleep, leading to poor sleep quality, fatigue, and irritability.
  • Cardiovascular Risks: Chronic snoring, especially when associated with OSA, can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.
  • Mental Health Concerns: Snoring can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

Impact to Relationships Due to Snoring

  • Impact on Partner’s Sleep: Snoring can disturb your partner’s sleep, leading to frustration, resentment, and sleep deprivation (and potentially some middle of the night pillow hits from your partner).
  • Emotional Strain: Persistent snoring issues can cause emotional tension in relationships, reducing intimacy and communication. “Sleep divorce” has become a common phenomenon in relationships where one or both partners snore, causing the other to wake and therefore, choose to sleep separately. 

How Will Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Impact Snoring?

Treating sleep apnea is crucial for reducing or eliminating snoring. Effective treatments include:

  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): A CPAP machine helps keep the airway open by delivering a constant stream of air through a mask, reducing both snoring and apnea events.
  • Oral Appliances: These devices reposition the jaw and tongue to maintain an open airway, thereby reducing snoring.

By effectively treating OSA, snoring can be minimized or eliminated, leading to improved health, better sleep quality, and enhanced relationship satisfaction.

If you are tired or exhausted do not operate a vehicle or machinery.
The information contained in this document is for educational purposes only, Sleep Apnea can only be diagnosed via a medically approved sleep study. A sleep study must be ordered and reviewed by a professional provider trained in Sleep Medicine.

GEM Sleep is focused on treatment and support of Sleep Apnea, not other sleep conditions.

Written by:
Dr. Mike Howell
Chief Medical Officer

What Causes Snoring? A Comprehensive Guide

So your partner is snoring.. Annoying? Sure, but what is actually causing them to snore? Snoring occurs when the flow of air through the mouth and nose is partially obstructed during sleep, causing the tissues in the throat to vibrate. This common condition can be triggered by a number of factors, including:

  • Anatomy of the Mouth and Sinuses: Physical characteristics like a low, thick soft palate or an elongated uvula can narrow the airway, leading to snoring.
  • Nasal Congestion: Allergies, a deviated septum, or sinus infections can block the nasal passages, forcing mouth breathing and increasing the likelihood of snoring.
  • Obesity: Excess weight, particularly around the neck, can constrict the airway, making it more prone to vibrate during breathing.
  • Alcohol and Sedatives: These substances relax the muscles in the throat, contributing to increased snoring.
  • Sleep Position: Sleeping on your back can cause the tongue and soft palate to collapse to the back of the throat, leading to snoring.

Does Everyone Who Snores Have Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Not everyone who snores has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), though snoring is a common symptom. OSA is a more serious sleep disorder where the airway repeatedly becomes blocked during sleep, leading to interruptions in breathing. Understanding the differences between simple snoring and OSA is crucial:

  • OSA Symptoms: In addition to snoring, OSA typically involves symptoms like pauses in breathing, gasping for air during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and morning headaches.
  • Simple Snoring: Individuals who snore without having OSA generally do not experience these additional symptoms and do not face the same health risks.

How Can Snoring Impact Your Health and Relationships?

Health Impacts of Snoring

  • Sleep Disruption: Snoring can significantly disrupt your sleep, leading to poor sleep quality, fatigue, and irritability.
  • Cardiovascular Risks: Chronic snoring, especially when associated with OSA, can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.
  • Mental Health Concerns: Snoring can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

Impact to Relationships Due to Snoring

  • Impact on Partner’s Sleep: Snoring can disturb your partner’s sleep, leading to frustration, resentment, and sleep deprivation (and potentially some middle of the night pillow hits from your partner).
  • Emotional Strain: Persistent snoring issues can cause emotional tension in relationships, reducing intimacy and communication. “Sleep divorce” has become a common phenomenon in relationships where one or both partners snore, causing the other to wake and therefore, choose to sleep separately. 

How Will Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Impact Snoring?

Treating sleep apnea is crucial for reducing or eliminating snoring. Effective treatments include:

  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): A CPAP machine helps keep the airway open by delivering a constant stream of air through a mask, reducing both snoring and apnea events.
  • Oral Appliances: These devices reposition the jaw and tongue to maintain an open airway, thereby reducing snoring.

By effectively treating OSA, snoring can be minimized or eliminated, leading to improved health, better sleep quality, and enhanced relationship satisfaction.

If you are tired or exhausted do not operate a vehicle or machinery.
The information contained in this document is for educational purposes only, Sleep Apnea can only be diagnosed via a medically approved sleep study. A sleep study must be ordered and reviewed by a professional provider trained in Sleep Medicine.

GEM Sleep is focused on treatment and support of Sleep Apnea, not other sleep conditions.

Written by:
Dr. Mike Howell
Chief Medical Officer